Another Russian Super Cycle
Add up to 100 Pounds to Your Squat in Thirteen Weeks
Pavel Tsatsouline
August 20, 2002 01:51 PM
Copyright 2001 Advanced Fitness Solutions, Inc.
This article first appeared in Powerlifting USA magazine. Call (800) 448-7693 to subscribe.In case you got all starry eyed and bushy tailed having read the title beware that you cannot get something for nothing. Either of the two four week loading blocks of the thirteen week Russian cycle pack more work than most American squatters do in a year, no joke. You shall gain but you shall pay with sweat, blood, and vomit, Comrade.
The super cycle was designed by Master of Sports S. Y. Smolov and stacks like this:
- Layoff or maintenance training
- Introductory microcycle -2 weeks
- Base mesocycle -4 weeks
- Switching -2 weeks
- Intense mesocycle -4 weeks
- Taper -1 week
- Competition
The introductory microcycle shall bring you up to 90% of your personal best squat in just a week and shall prepare you for the horrors to come.
Every day is a Halloween during the next four weeks. It is worth it; the base mesocycle delivers a 10-30kg gain for big boys and 5-7,5kg for lighter lifters.
The 'switching' two-week stretch is dedicated to plyometric and compensatory acceleration training. The idea is to stimulate your nervous system with a different type of stimuli and thus make it more responsive to another round of slow and heavy training. You shall also appreciate the chance to lick your wounds after the base mesocycle.
The intense mesocycle is another cruel and unusual stretch of four weeks. It is good for another 15-20kg squat gain.
Finally you shall taper with what you could have interpreted as an overtraining program before you embarked on the Russian cycle but now will gratefully accept as a vacation.
Week thirteen: enter the platform and dominate.
If you are starting Smolov's super cycle after a major layoff perform the following two-week introductory microcycle. The Russian lifter and author shows how you can reach 90% of your peak condition in just three days:
Day 1 65%x8x3, 70%x5, 75%x2x2, 80%x1
Day 2 65%x8x3, 70%x5, 75%x2x2, 80%x1
Day 3 70%x5x4, 75%x3, 80%x2x2, 90%x1
The percentages are based on your best suitless squat right before the layoff, not on an estimated current or projected max.
Whatever stage of the cycle you are in, Smolov advises to include what Russian Olympic lifters know as a protyazhka, or a long pull, in your warmup. A protyazhka is a snatch without any knee dip whatsoever. Smolov plugs it in a time tested combo: a snatch grip long pull x 3-5 reps + a wide grip press behind the neck x 3-5 reps + a squat with the bar on the shoulders x 3-5 reps. I believe that you would do even better if you ditch back squats in favor of overhead squats. The latter are great for developing SQ specific flexibility and enforcing a good technique the hard way. Smolov's warm-up calls for four to five sets of the above combo.
The next three days of the first intro week spend doing lunges with the emphasis on maximal stretching of the thighs.
During week two squat every other day with 80-85% weights. You must be able to work up to one set of five in that percentage range by the end of the second intro week.
Smolov insists on including explosive drills into your introductory microcycle: jumps over various obstacles, broad jumps, jump-ups on a pommel horse, etc. The Russian expert advises that you stay away from depth jumps though; intense plyos can be murder on your knees at your current level of conditioning.
"Abandon hope all ye' who enter here." The inscription on the gates of hell in Dante's Inferno could be applied to the four-week base cycle without a shade of exaggeration. It is a Russian program so you would be na?ve to expect hitting the squat rack on Monday and dedicating the rest of the week to assistance work at McDonalds. You shall squat four times a week, Comrade, whether you like it or not. And in case you are planning on working up to a top set of five or whatever, you've got another thing coming. Expect loading schedules such as seven fives with 80% weights and ten triples with 85% 1RM!
| Week# | Monday | Wednesday | Friday | Saturday |
|---|
| 1 | 70%x9x4 | 75%x7x5 | 80%x5x7 | 85%x3x10 |
| 2 | (70%+10kg)x9x4 | (75%+10kg)x7x5 | (80%+10kg)x5x7 | (85%+10kg)x3x10 |
3| (70%+15kg)x9x4 | (75%+15kg)x7x5 | (80%+15kg)x5x7 | (85%+15kg)x3x10 |
| 4 | Rest | Rest | Prikidka (work up to a near max single) |
You must have gotten tired just reading The Matrix, haven't you?
This is an off-season program so the percentages are based on your current 1RM without a suit. If you do not know what it is make an estimate. If you do not have kilo plates add twice the recommended number in pounds, e.g. 30 pounds instead of 15kg. Put up your weights at a slow or moderate tempo, dynamic efforts do not belong in this phase.
In the last session you are supposed to work up to a near max to get an idea of where you are at. The original program does not call for a supersuit but you may choose to wear it during the final, trial, session if you have no problem going for a PR in gear after a long stretch of raw or semi-raw training.
If you do not like the fact that you simulate a contest on a day other than a Saturday you may push the training days one forward: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. You may even decide to enter a relatively unimportant meet on the day of the prikidka and post very conservative attempts.
The mad Commie who dreamed up this anti-Constitutional cycle promises that once you have survived these four weeks your legs will turn into car jacks. But no matter how inspired you are by the gains, you are to immediately back off after completing the last workout of the base cycle! The regimen pushes you to the limit of your strength and recovery and carrying it on longer than a month guarantees the mother of all overtraining.
A so-called 'switching' semi-mesocycle is now in order to let the body and mind recover before taking on the pre-competition cycle. With the exception of negative squats recommended once or twice a week, all lifts and exercises are now performed with maximum explosion. Series of various jumps and hops, deep squat jumps with a light barbell, etc. are on the Party approved list. So are leg presses with compensatory acceleration and similar drills. Exploding from the sticking point in the squat is another fine exercise for the switching period. "The motto of the switching program is speed, and speed again," explains S. Smolov. For a change of pace as much as anything else.
Following the two-week switching phase the Russian coach instructs the lifter to start another four-week loading cycle. It was designed by weightlifting and powerlifting coach I. M. Feduleyev from Moscow and is responsible for preparing eight nationally ranked lifters in record times. It is good for another 15-20kg on your squat in just a month if you have the balls to take it on. Here is Feduleyev's program in all its Communist glory:
| Week # 1 |
| Monday | 65%x3, 75%x4, 85%x4x3, 85%x5 |
Wednesday | 60%x3, 70%x3, 80%x4, 90%x3, 85%x5x2 | Saturday | 65%x4, 70%x4, 80%x4x5 | | Week # 2 |
| Monday | 60%x4, 70%x4, 80%x4, 90%x3, 90%x4x2 |
Wednesday | 65%x3, 75%x3, 85%x3, 90%x3x3, 95%x3 | Saturday | 65%x3, 75%x3, 85%x4, 90%x5x4 | | Week # 3 |
| Monday | 60%x3, 70%x3, 80%x3, 90%x5x5 |
Wednesday | 60%x3, 70%x3, 80%x3, 95%x3x2 | Saturday | 65%x3, 75%x3, 85%x3, 95%x3x4 | | Week # 4 |
| Monday | 70%x3, 80%x4, 90%x5x5 |
Wednesday | 70%x3, 80%x3, 95%x3x4 | Saturday | 75%x3, 90%x4, 95%x4x3 |
In case you got excited that the loading cycle number two calls for 'only' three squat sessions a week, you must have wilted as soon as you have read the numbers. Feduleyev's regimen calls for an inhumanely high number of squats in the 81-90% intensity zone: 134 lifts or a whopping 44% of the total load. You are going to top off with three sets of four reps at 95% of your current -not projected -max, and these numbers mean two things. First, you are going to get unbelievably strong, and second, there will be many moments when you shall wish you had stuck to your stamp collecting.
Lift at a medium tempo. The choice of equipment is up to you but full contest gear is encouraged. Calculate the percentages from your new max established two weeks earlier, if necessary with corrections for supportive equipment.
The cycle is designed for a lifter hardened by high volume/high intensity training and you are supposed to completely recover between workouts. Note that every week the Wednesday session calls for the greatest load, which is why it earns two days of rest. If you are not in a good enough shape to handle such a macho work load and you feel very tired by the end of week two merciful coach Feduleyev shall let you reduce the weight by 5-7% in all sets without cutting back on the sets or repetitions.
The above cycles have built great strength, now you are facing the tricky task of peaking it when it counts. Once you are a week away from the meet Smolov recommends the following week-long podvodka or taper. Wear full contest gear naturally.
| Monday | 70%x3, 80%x3, 90%x5x2, 95%x4x3 |
|---|
| Tuesday | Rest |
|---|
| Wednesday | 75%x4,85%x4x4 |
|---|
| Thursday | Rest |
|---|
| Friday | Rest |
|---|
| Saturday | Rest |
|---|
| Sunday | Competition |
|---|
The Russian coach promises that the high load in the beginning of the week shall not negatively affect you. That may not be the case with a lifter unaccustomed to Russian style high volume/high intensity/high frequency training. Especially since Smolov's plan is charted out for a Sunday meet, an unheard of thing in the U.S. Consider skipping the Monday session and pushing the Wednesday session a day back:
| Monday | Rest |
|---|
| Tuesday | 75%x4, 85%x4x4 |
|---|
| Wednesday | Rest |
|---|
| Thursday | Rest |
|---|
| Friday | Rest |
|---|
| Saturday | Competition |
|---|
If you choose to follow Smolov's peaking plan to the letter push all the sessions one day back to peak on Saturday:
| Sunday | 70%x3, 80%x3, 90%x5x2, 95%x4x3 |
|---|
| Monday | Rest |
|---|
| Tuesday | 75%x4, 85%x4x4 |
|---|
| Wednesday | Rest |
|---|
| Thursday | Rest |
|---|
| Friday | Rest |
|---|
| Saturday | Competition |
|---|
You will have to reschedule the four weeks of the preceding four week cycle accordingly: train on Sundays, Tuesdays, and Fridays instead of on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays so you will have a day off between the last session of the loading cycle and the first of the peaking one. And if you opt for your pet peaking schedule Smolov will not take it personally. Peaking is an art as much as it is a science.
Give this Russian super cycle a shot if you have what it takes. Comrade Smolov promises that you shall show a result that shall surprise you. Report your gains on
dragondoor.com training forum.
One of our Party (dragondoor.com forum) members and the author of some of our best articles, Com. Garm Olafson, added 105 pounds to his squat in thirteen weeks of Smolov and peaked in mid-700s drug free.
Learn more cutting edge strength building techniques in Com. Pavel's books
Power to the People!,
The Russian Kettlebell Challenge, and
Bullet-Proof Abs.
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